Former Netflix Anime Chief Taiki Sakurai Champions AI as Humane Solution to Industry's Labor Crisis

In a significant statement challenging established perspectives within the animation sector, Taiki Sakurai, the former Chief Anime Producer at Netflix Anime, has publicly defended the strategic integration of artificial intelligence into anime production workflows. Sakurai’s position emerges amid ongoing industry controversy and fan skepticism, shifting the focus of the debate from technological replacement to necessary labor reform.
He argues that the current standard workflow, which frequently requires human animators to create up to 100,000 frames by hand, is profoundly unsustainable. Critically, he labels this practice as "inhumane" when measured against contemporary labor standards. For Sakurai, AI-assisted methods offer a vital opportunity to alleviate the severe strain on creative teams, significantly streamline complex production pipelines, and effectively manage escalating operational costs.
To illustrate this perspective, Sakurai referenced Netflix’s earlier experimental project, The Dog & The Boy. This endeavor specifically utilized AI for generating backgrounds while reserving traditional hand-drawing techniques for the main characters and employing CG for animal animation. Although The Dog & The Boy faced considerable criticism upon its initial release, it remains a concrete demonstration of Sakurai's conviction that AI should function as a sophisticated toolset designed to augment, not supplant, the artist’s creativity.

Furthermore, Sakurai directly links the adoption of AI to addressing the severe labor shortages currently afflicting the Japanese animation sector, a crisis intensified by demographic shifts such as declining birthrates. He provided a notable projection: leveraging AI could drastically reduce the required production staff from a massive team of 700 to 800 down to approximately 100. Simultaneously, this shift could compress demanding production timelines. He suggests this transformation is essential for revitalizing an industry currently struggling under economically crippling and physically exhausting workloads.
Sakurai’s defense also confronts the core ethical dilemma directly. While some critics condemn the use of AI as "inhumane" due to the perceived replacement of human roles, Sakurai counters that compelling human talent to manage such punishing, high-volume workloads is the truly inhumane practice. His remarks are timely, coinciding with broader industry discussions concerning intellectual property, copyright compliance, and evolving economic models, exemplified by Netflix’s own specialized AI tool, 'Go-with-the-Flow,' which automates tedious tasks like camera operations and motion transfers.
This discourse signifies a crucial inflection point where major studios, streaming giants, and creators must collectively navigate the profound, transformative potential of AI. Sakurai's producer-level insight positions technological adoption as a pragmatic and necessary response to the anime labor crisis, compelling fans and professionals alike to seriously reevaluate what constitutes ethical and sustainable production practices moving forward.
Credits
The Dog & The Boy
Author
N/A (original project by Netflix Anime)
Cover Art
N/A
Studio
Netflix Animation
Publisher
Netflix
Producers





